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Australian Cattle & Beef Market Report

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Cattle held back in 2024 begin to flow, pressuring prices 

 

Key Points

  • A wedge of US feeder steers sold in the Oklahoma Stockyard sale on Monday averaged A$7,880/head in liveweight value on an average weight of 370kg/head lwt and made A$9.60/kg lwt.
  • November/December 2024 QLD cattle now beginning to flow, coupled with heat and dry weather there is further downside to this market into February if widespread rain doesn’t eventuate.
  • The northern tropics are the weather focus for the next week, good rains forecast for major cow herd regions of the Gulf and eastern Barkly.

Supply

  • In Tamworth NSW, 2 major feature sales are being held, one of which occurred yesterday, producers prioritise these in their calendars, so not unsurprising to see Northern NSW supply tighten and the surrounding supply area.
  • More broadly, paddock cattle numbers continue to move as more producers return from holidays and school goes back, explaining the continued softening in feedlot and OTH grids as larger numbers of paddock cattle are presented. 
    • Last week, National yarding’s of prime cattle (fat sales) was at its highest since the 3rd week of November 2019, which was the peak of the drought.
  • The lead drafts of the cattle held back in late November and December from the QLD rains are now coming forwards in larger numbers, with good weight and condition.

Demand

  • No surprise to see numbers soften whilst prices also took a step back as demand weakens, producers are watching a sharp reduction in both finished and feeder grids and in turn are reducing their appetite for cattle which is influencing restocker interest.
  • Compounding the above is hastening dry and very hot conditions in large areas of WA, NT, SA, NSW & QLD which is impacting grass budgets, soil moisture and in some instances water availability, see the BOM’s mean 7 day maximum temperature map below;
    • image-20250131100948-1
  • As I’ve often referred to, the cattle cycle has moved from a producer driven market to a buyers’ market (of which producers can participate in, if the season and finances allow), but fundamentally, that means a market for feed lotters, live exporters and processors.

Price

  • A draft of 830 feeder steers sold in the Oklahoma National Stockyards (the sale I saw when I was over there last February), which weighed 823lb’s or 370kg/head lwt, averaged US2.71c/lb or A$9.60/kg lwt – equating to an average value of A$7,880/head in liveweight.
  • The supply and demand dynamics as above (in a snapshot) are the reasonings behind this sharp fall in prices from the first fortnight of the year, it also suggests the market may have overheated itself.

    • With rainfall forecasts isolated to Northern Australia in focus as its monsoonal season begins, and dry conditions forecast for the rest of the country other than scattered thunderstorms, further price pressure should be expected into February as buyers supply chains fill up, we may see 10c/kg lwt or more yet on most classes unless rain events in a widespread nature eventuate.

Weather

  • The northern tropics across the Kimberely, top end of the NT and large areas of the Gulf due for their first genuine monsoon to start 2025 – a system to keep a close eye on as to whether the forecast rains deliver for these key cattle regions.
  • image-20250131100948-2
  • Last week’s conditions with heat and dryness covered earlier, don’t discount these for a contribution to a gradual pullback from producers attitudes towards market prices and demand.

 

Meats & Livestock Team - Sydney

Ripley Atkinson | +61 427 417 803

[email protected]

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Related tags: Meats & Livestock

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